Go使用Google Authenticator二次验证

很多网站或应用登录验证除了账号密码外还加了二次验证，有短信验证码、邮箱验证码的，Google Authenticator二次验证使用范围也越来越广泛了。

一、说明

一般都是基于时间戳的Google Authenticator动态口令，这是一个每隔30s会动态生成一个6位数的数字，只要手机端时间与服务器时间误差不超过30秒，基本上生成生成动态口令一致。

二、操作过程

1、 下载 Google 身份验证器

2、 生成秘钥

使用代码中的GetSecret()函数生成密钥字符串，然后将字符串保存到用户登录信息中，然后将密钥字符串添加到 Google 身份验证器中

3、验证字Google Code

将Google 身份验证器中的Google Code 6位数字输入验证VerifyCode(secret string, code int32) bool

三、实现代码

// @Title
// @Description $
// @Author  55
// @Date  2021/9/16
package main

import (
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/sha1"
	"encoding/base32"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

func main() {

	fmt.Println("----------------- 生成secret -------------------")
	secret := GetSecret()
	fmt.Println("secret:" + secret)

	fmt.Println("----------------- 信息校验----------------------")
	var code int32
	fmt.Print("请输入Google Code:")
	for {
		_, err := fmt.Scan(&code)
		if err == nil {
			break
		}

		fmt.Print("输入错误，请重新输入：")
	}

	b := VerifyCode(secret, code)
	if b {
		fmt.Println("验证成功！")
	} else {
		fmt.Println("验证失败！")
	}
}

func GetSecret() string {
	randomStr := randStr(16)
	return strings.ToUpper(randomStr)
}

func randStr(strSize int) string {
	dictionary := "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
	var bytes = make([]byte, strSize)
	_, _ = rand.Read(bytes)
	for k, v := range bytes {
		bytes[k] = dictionary[v%byte(len(dictionary))]
	}
	return string(bytes)
}

// 为了考虑时间误差，判断前当前时间及前后30秒时间
func VerifyCode(secret string, code int32) bool {
	// 当前google值
	if getCode(secret, 0) == code {
		return true
	}

	// 前30秒google值
	if getCode(secret, -30) == code {
		return true
	}

	// 后30秒google值
	if getCode(secret, 30) == code {
		return true
	}

	return false
}

// 获取Google Code
func getCode(secret string, offset int64) int32 {
	key, err := base32.StdEncoding.DecodeString(secret)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return 0
	}

	// generate a one-time password using the time at 30-second intervals
	epochSeconds := time.Now().Unix() + offset
	return int32(oneTimePassword(key, toBytes(epochSeconds/30)))
}

func toBytes(value int64) []byte {
	var result []byte
	mask := int64(0xFF)
	shifts := [8]uint16{56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 0}
	for _, shift := range shifts {
		result = append(result, byte((value>>shift)&mask))
	}
	return result
}

func toUint32(bytes []byte) uint32 {
	return (uint32(bytes[0]) << 24) + (uint32(bytes[1]) << 16) +
		(uint32(bytes[2]) << 8) + uint32(bytes[3])
}

func oneTimePassword(key []byte, value []byte) uint32 {
	// sign the value using HMAC-SHA1
	hmacSha1 := hmac.New(sha1.New, key)
	hmacSha1.Write(value)
	hash := hmacSha1.Sum(nil)

	// We're going to use a subset of the generated hash.
	// Using the last nibble (half-byte) to choose the index to start from.
	// This number is always appropriate as it's maximum decimal 15, the hash will
	// have the maximum index 19 (20 bytes of SHA1) and we need 4 bytes.
	offset := hash[len(hash)-1] & 0x0F

	// get a 32-bit (4-byte) chunk from the hash starting at offset
	hashParts := hash[offset : offset+4]

	// ignore the most significant bit as per RFC 4226
	hashParts[0] = hashParts[0] & 0x7F

	number := toUint32(hashParts)

	// size to 6 digits
	// one million is the first number with 7 digits so the remainder
	// of the division will always return < 7 digits
	pwd := number % 1000000

	return pwd
}

四、测试

----------------- 生成secret -------------------
secret:SASMVFZPOQVPXKTW
----------------- 信息校验----------------------
请输入Google Code:199186
验证成功！