以nginx服务为例
启动服务
systemctl start nginx
关闭服务
systemctl stop nginx
重启服务
systemctl restart nginx
显示服务的状态
systemctl status nginx
在开机时启用服务
systemctl enable nginx
在开机时禁用服务
systemctl disable nginx
查看服务是否开机启动
systemctl is-enabled nginx
查看已启动的服务列表
systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
查看启动失败的服务列表
systemctl --failed